The is about working as per the quality

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The purpose ofsoftware project quality management is to ensure that the project will satisfythe needs and requirements for which it was undertaken for. Many projects failbecause of poor project quality managementThe quality mustbe directly proportional with the project scope time and cost  Project qualitymanagement consists of three key stages: 1.  Software project planning: Theinitial stage in quality management is to plan and identify the suitablequality standards, this includes: ·       Whichquality processes to follow·       Whichquality standards to follow·       Whatmeasures to take for defect prevention·       Whatmetrics to collect and at what stage to collect·       When todo audits·       What arethe schedules of quality activities specific to the projectIncorporatingquality standards into project design is a key part of quality planning. Allthese are factors that we need to consider under project planning stage Qualityplan also talks about how to handle non-conformances how to manage detect andescalate the non-conformances in the project.

A non-conformance is deviationfrom the set quality standard. They are result of quality audits. 2.  Software quality assurance (SQA): Qualityassurance is a precautionary activity. It is about working as per the qualitystandards set as per the quality planning stage. It is taking measures to be inconformance with quality standards and procedures. Activitiesincluded in this stage are:·       Reviewingrequirements specification·       High leveland low level design documents·       Reviewingsource code·       Reviewingproject plan·       Test plan·       IntegrationplanTheseactivities can be carried out by an employee who is a team member or by anemployee who is not involved in the project but is a part of the organization orby a person who is from outside of the organizationTheresults of this reviewing activities are documented and the defects arereported in this stageQualityaudit is also a part of quality assurance process. These audits take placeusually internally or externally and quarterly or half yearlyGenerallythe internal audit is conducted by the SQA team and the external audit isconducted by the external certification body    3.

Software quality control: Softwarequality control involves identifying the defects in the product and takingcorrective actions. Quality control activities include testing the product atdifferent levels such as:·       Unit testing·       Integrationtesting·       System testing·       User acceptancetestingThemain objective of software quality control is to deliver the software to thecustomer with minimum defects and meet the quality standards and requirementsThequality control process the carried out by using the technical tools andtechniques of quality management and different quality metrics such as Paretocharts, quality control charts, and statistical sampling.